To open the console in most web browsers, you can use the following keyboard shortcuts:

1. Google Chrome:
   • Windows/Linux: Press Ctrl + Shift + J or Ctrl + Shift + I to open the Developer Tools panel. Then, click on the “Console” tab.
   • macOS: Press Cmd + Option + J or Cmd + Option + I, then select the “Console” tab.
2. Mozilla Firefox:
   • Windows/Linux: Press Ctrl + Shift + K or Ctrl + Shift + I to open the Developer Tools panel. Then, click on the “Console” tab.
   • macOS: Press Cmd + Option + K or Cmd + Option + I, then select the “Console” tab.
3. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based version):
   • Windows/Linux: Press Ctrl + Shift + J or Ctrl + Shift + I to open the Developer Tools panel. Then, click on the “Console” tab.
   • macOS: Press Cmd + Option + J or Cmd + Option + I, then select the “Console” tab.
4. Safari (macOS):
   • Press Cmd + Option + C to open the console directly.