Excel Opening Blank Documents? Try These Tips to Fix the Problem

Key Takeaways

  • Ensure that the workbook or landing sheet isn’t empty, and try opening the file directly from the Excel desktop or web client.
  • Unhide the hidden sheets. Right-click on the sheet name and select “Unhide.” Then, select the hidden sheets and click “OK.”
  • Disable the Developer tab. Right-click anywhere on the ribbon and select “Customize the Ribbon.” Then, uncheck the box next to “Developer” and click “OK.”

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Is Microsoft Excel opening blank documents for you? Problems like a corrupted Excel workbook, a hidden sheet, interference from add-ins, and other factors can lead to this issue. Try these fixes to identify the leading cause and resolve the problem.

Ensure the Workbook or the Landing Sheet Itself Isn’t Blank

Make sure you’ve opened the correct Excel file before attempting any troubleshooting steps. Also, confirm that you’re not working in a different Excel window while the main file is open in another window. Hover over the Excel icon in the taskbar to check that.

Hovering over the Excel icon in the taskbar to check other open windows.

Similarly, the Excel workbook you’ve opened might have a blank landing sheet, with the main content on other sheets. To confirm this, check other sheets available from the bottom-left corner and see if they contain any content. If all sheets are empty, proceed to the next troubleshooting step.

Switching an Excel worksheet in an Excel workbook.

Open the File in an Alternate Way

If you’ve opened the file by directly clicking on it and encountered the issue, try manually opening it from Microsoft Excel. To do this, click the “File” tab in the top-left corner, then select “Open.” Next, click “Browse,” navigate to the location where the file you want to open resides, select the file, and click “Open.”

Opening an Excel file directly from Microsoft Excel.

To rule out potential issues with the Excel desktop client, open the workbook directly on the Excel web client. Visit the Microsoft website and sign in to Microsoft Office using your Microsoft account. Then, select “Excel” from the left sidebar, click “Upload” in the right pane, select the file, and click “Open.” Allow Excel to open the file.

Uploading an Excel file on the Microsoft Office web client.

If you start to see the file content appearing in the web client, it indicates that there might be a problem with the desktop client. In that case, use the last two fixes to repair and update the app.

Ensure the Main Sheet Isn’t Hidden

If the author hides the Excel sheet containing the content and the others are blank, you may see a blank sheet when you open the Excel file. To ensure the sheet isn’t hidden, right-click any blank sheet’s name on the bottom-left side and select “Unhide.”

Opening the window to check hidden Excel sheets.

If you find one or more hidden Excel sheets, select them and click “OK” to unhide them.

Unhiding an Excel sheet on Microsoft Excel.

Then, navigate through the sheets you’ve just unhidden to check if they contain the content you’re looking for.

Check for Add-Ins Interference

Corrupt or outdated add-ins can also disrupt Excel’s operation, causing it to open blank sheets. To eliminate this possibility, temporarily turn off the installed add-ins. Disable them one by one to identify the ones causing the problem. Then, you can remove the problematic add-in permanently if necessary.

To begin, go to the “File” menu located in the top-left corner and select “Options” from the bottom-left corner. In the Options window, navigate to the “Add-ins” tab on the left-hand side. Choose “Excel Add-ins” from the menu next to “Manage” and click the “Go” button.

Opening the list of installed add-ins in Microsoft Excel.

Excel will display the installed add-ins. To turn off an add-in, uncheck the box beside it and click “OK.”

Disabling an add-in in Microsoft Excel.

Next, turn off the COM add-ins. Again, open the Excel Options window, select “COM Add-ins” from the dropdown menu next to “Manage,” and click the “Go” button. Uncheck the box beside the add-in you wish to remove, then click “OK.”

Disabling a COM add-in in Microsoft Excel.

Set Excel as the Default App to Open Files

If a different application is set as the default for opening spreadsheet files, manually opening the file with Excel may cause the file to appear blank. To eliminate this possibility, configure the file association settings to use Microsoft Excel as the default application for opening spreadsheet files in that format.

Right-click on the spreadsheet file and select “Properties.” Then, go to the “General” tab, click the “Change” button, select “Excel” from the list of available apps, and then click “Set Default.”

Selecting Excel as the default app to open the spreadsheet files.

Disable the Developer’s Mode

If Excel opens a second blank window beside the main file you open, it might be because the Developer tab is enabled. Users on the Spiceworks community forum have reported that enabling the Developer tab can sometimes cause Excel to open a developer space automatically at start-up, appearing as an additional blank window.

Turning off this tab has resolved the issue for them. Look in the ribbon to see if you have the Developer tab turned on. If it’s enabled, try turning it off. Right-click anywhere on the ribbon and select “Customize the Ribbon.”

Opening the 'customize the ribbon' option in Microsoft Excel.

Then, uncheck the box beside “Developer” and click “OK.”

Disabling the developer tab in Microsoft Excel.

Disable Hardware Acceleration

Disabling hardware acceleration can resolve various graphical issues with the Excel desktop client. It may potentially solve the issue in question. To turn it off, go to the “File” menu in the top-left corner and select “Options.”

Then, navigate to the “Advanced” tab on the left and scroll down in the right pane until you find the Display settings. Here, check the box beside “Disable Hardware Graphics Acceleration.”

Disabling the hardware acceleration in Microsoft Excel.

Update Microsoft Office

Microsoft automatically downloads and installs updates as they become available. You can also manually check for available updates to ensure you’re not using an outdated version of Microsoft Office. Click on the “File” tab in the top-left corner, then go to “Account.” Expand the “Update Options” dropdown menu and select “Update Now.”

Checking for Microsoft Office Updates in Microsoft Excel.

If any new updates are available, Microsoft will automatically download and install them. After installing the updates, Microsoft will prompt you to save any pending changes and close the application. Then, restart the application, reopen the file, and check if the content appears correctly.

Repair Microsoft Excel

If none of the fixes resolve the issue, repair the Microsoft Office app to ensure that app corruption isn’t the cause of the problem. Press Win+i to open the Settings app, then navigate to Apps > Installed Apps. Locate (or search for) Microsoft Office (or Microsoft 365), click the three horizontal dots, and select “Advanced Options.”

Opening the advanced options of office 365 app in the Windows Settings app.

Scroll down and click on the “Repair” button. Repairing the app won’t remove any of your data or reset any of your settings.

Repairing an app in the Windows Settings app.

We hope the above fixes will assist you in resolving the discussed issue. If the problem persists, we recommend reinstalling Microsoft Excel. If the issue is isolated to a specific file, it could be corrupted. In such a case, consider requesting the sender to resend the file through a different medium than before.


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